+ The end of the Octave of Pentecost yesterday marks the conclusion of the great liturgical cycle of the mysteries of our redemption which we commenced with the obscure rite of burying the ‘Alleluia’ at Septuagesima in preparation for forty days of prayer, fasting and almsgiving in Lent so as to all the more be able to grasp the realities of the suffering, death and resurrection from the dead of Our Lord, before His glorious ascension into heaven and the sending of the Holy Spirit upon the infant Church, transforming somewhat shell-shocked men into strong and courageous apostles of the Gospel of Christ.
This part of the liturgical year is the most intense, as it were, and rightly so: it immerses us in and indeed confronts us with the fundamental truths revealed by God in human history for the salvation of every man and woman and child. Year after year through our active participation in the Sacred Liturgy of Our Holy Mother, the Church, in these great seasons and feasts, we are able to become ever more rooted in these great and world-changing salvific events so that our Christian lives can bear ever more fruit in the particular vocation to which we are called (or indeed, give us the courage and strength selflessly to pursue that vocation regardless of the various enticements of the world, the flesh and the devil). In the faith and devotion of the Church, however, these fundamental feasts seem not to have themselves been enough, as it were. Just as the feast of Christmas is a later development than the ancient feast of the Epiphany, so today’s feast of the Most Holy Trinity is an early medieval development, an overflow if you wish, of the great Easter cycle of feasts, celebrating and contemplating the most profound mysteries of the nature of God Himself, just as the coming feast of Corpus Christi is a later medieval development that acclaims the extent of the gift of God Himself that is the Sacrament of the Most Blessed Eucharist. It is instructive that the Church repeats part of the Gospel of the feast of the Ascension today. Most certainly this is because we have here the most explicit reference in the Gospels to the reality of the Holy Trinity—and there can be no question other than that this reality, this Truth, revealed by Christ, is the faith of the Church from her very origins, no matter how many centuries it took to find an appropriate vocabulary more fully and accurately to express it in the classical Creeds. God is one being and three persons, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. This Truth is fundamental. It is, and always has been, the literal foundation of Christianity. One cannot be a Christian without adhering to this doctrine—as the great Christological controversies of the earlier centuries underlined so clearly. The Gospel of the Ascension (and of the Holy Trinity) contains more, though, than the explicit mention of the Most Holy Trinity. It consists of a command. No, it is the command, the imperative laid down by Our Lord before He ascended to heaven, in which He states that “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me,” and then orders the eleven to “Go…and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.” This is the great missionary commandment. It is not a wish, or advice, or a desire. It is a commandment, an order. It does not ask the eleven to live good lives of quiet Christian witness in the midst of a polytheistic or pagan world in the hope that curiosity will lead people to conversion. No: it commands them. It directs them to make disciples of all nations, to baptise people, to teach them all that He who has all authority in heaven and earth has commanded. It commands them to be proactive in the proclamation of the Truth revealed by Jesus Christ, not to be passive in the private pursuit of a peculiar personal faith. Because Truth is Truth! It is not an opinion or a theory. And the Truth revealed by Jesus Christ is the Truth that saves all of mankind from the just effects our sins, from eternal damnation, and which opens to us the doorway of forgiveness and eternal life and joy of which the best of this life is but only a foretaste. As the Office of Matins has repeated so many times in recent days, “Whoever believes and is baptised will be saved”! And as the Office of Prime sang this morning in the crystal-clear words of the all too often sidelined and somewhat inconvenient Athanasian Creed: “Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the catholic faith. Which faith unless everyone do keep whole and undefiled, without doubt he shall perish everlastingly. And the Catholic faith is this: that we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity…” This is not to deny that, in God’s mercy, salvation may, in certain exceptional circumstances, be possible without the explicit profession of the Catholic faith in the Trinity. But it is most certainly to say that we have no permission to presume such extraordinary acts of God. We are commanded to “Go…and make disciples of all nations…”—nothing less. We must each be missionary, calling people to the Faith, inviting people to discover the Truth that salvation may only be found with certainty in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. + Our new edition of the 1963 Breviarium Monasticum is in production, however it will now be published later in July than previously planned, by July 31st. Orders will be despatched as soon as possible thereafter.
Notre nouvelle édition du Breviarium Monasticum de 1963 est en cours de production, mais elle ne sera finalement publiée que plus tard en juillet, c'est-à-dire le 31 juillet. Les commandes seront expédiées dès que possible après cette date. In part this delay in production is due to the new material we are publishing in the appendices to each volume—each of which comprises more than 100 pages—containing parts of the ordinary, temporal and sanctoral that were omitted in the original 1963 edition (details have been given in previous updates). These extra pages have been added without increasing the publication price. Ce retard est dû en partie aux additions que nous publions dans les annexes de chaque volume - chacune comprenant plus de 100 pages - et qui contient des parties de l'ordinaire, du temporal et du sanctoral qui ont été omises dans l'édition originale de 1963 (les détails ont été donnés dans les mises à jour précédentes). Ces pages supplémentaires ont été ajoutées sans augmentation du prix de publication. We are also happy to announce that the pre-publication discount of 50 euro per set has been extended until August 15th 2025. Nous sommes également heureux d'annoncer que la remise de 50 euros par jeu de bréviaires avant publication a été prolongée jusqu'au 15 août 2025. Be sure to order your copy before publication so as to benefit from the 50 euro discount. Further details here: www.monasterebrignoles.org/editionspaxinterspinas.html N'oubliez pas de commander votre exemplaire avant la publication afin de bénéficier de la réduction de 50 euros. Plus d'informations ici : www.monasterebrignoles.org/editionspaxinterspinas.html C'est le mois de juin, le moment de la récolte annuelle de l'ail.
It is the month of June: the time of the annual garlic harvest. Deo gratias! + Whom or what is the Holy Spirit? The question might sound somewhat irreverent, particularly on this feast of Pentecost, but it is sometimes true that He is “the forgotten God” as a bishop from my youth liked to say somewhat provocatively. For as much as we hold firm to the doctrine of the Holy Trinity, in practice God the Father and God the Son are more often to the fore, whereas God the Holy Spirit can be overlooked in our prayers and devotions—even though we invoke Him in every sign of the cross, address Him each morning the ancient Terce hymn Nunc Sancte nobis Spiritus, and appeal to Him at the end of every prayer and hymn in the Church’s liturgy. On this solemn feast of Pentecost, however, and throughout its ancient octave, our Holy Mother, the Church, seeks to heal our amnesia, as it were, and to rekindle our explicit faith and devotion to He Whom Our Lord describes in the Holy Gospel of this Mass as: “the Counsellor…whom the Father will send in my name [Who] will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.” This promise must have seemed somewhat vague to the Apostles who were, after all, in the days after the Resurrection, on something of a very steep learning curve. They had probably come to accept the reality of the humanly impossible, but one could forgive them for wondering what this promise meant—for wondering what would happen next (as if Our Lord’s resurrection from the dead was not itself enough)! Yet, as this morning’s Epistle recounts, the Apostles experienced a noise like a great wind that came to rest upon their heads as tongues of fire, and “they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance”—an ability, indeed a charism, not ordered to their own self-aggrandisement, but given to be used for the preaching of the Gospel, for the conversion of sinners, for the salvation of souls: a gift, the exercise of which would carry the apostles to the very ends of the earth and see all but one of them shed their blood for Christ. This is the gift of God the Holy Spirit. This is its power. To enable sinful men to become great apostles and martyrs: nothing less! And lest we be tempted to think that that is all well and good back in the times of the apostles, we have the witness of countless saints and martyrs of all ranks and stations in life who have similarly been transformed throughout the ages, down to our own. Indeed, we are called thus to be renewed, recreated and restored so that we can bear witness to the Truth that is Christ Jesus in the circumstances in which we live and work, be they quite ordinary humanly speaking, or be they sometimes, according to God’s Providence, utterly extraordinary. Ordinary, fallible men were called to become Apostles and, by the power of God the Holy Spirit, accomplished extraordinary things. Our baptismal vocation is, in reality, no different no matter what our circumstances in life. Throughout the Octave of Pentecost, at Mass, we sing the Sequence of this feast, the Veni Sancte Spiritus—that most beautiful medieval poetic and musical flowering the Church’s contemplation of the gift of God the Holy Spirit (a true example of the riches of our liturgical tradition developed over the ages. Whilst the liturgical texts and melodies of Pentecost are quite simply an indulgent feast of beauty and devotion that serves week to underline its importance, the Veni Sancte Spiritus, ), known also as the “golden sequence,” shines amongst them for its all-embracing realistic piety. Let it be our inspiration and guide not only today, not only in the Octave, but always. Let us not ‘forget’ God the Holy Spirit. Let us turn to Him and re-turn to Him constantly, in every circumstance and need, seeking His purifying, instructive and inspirational light and strength. Let us pray frequently and fervently: Come, Holy Spirit,
and send out from heaven the ray of your light. Come, father of the poor, come, giver of gifts, come, light of hearts. Greatest comforter, sweet guest of the soul, sweet consolation. In labour, rest, in heat, temperateness, in tears, solace. O most blessed light, fill the inmost heart of your faithful. Without the nod of your head, there is nothing in man, nothing that is harmless. Cleanse what is unclean, water what is parched, heal what is wounded. Bend what is inflexible, warm what is chilled, correct what has gone astray. Give to your faithful, who trust in you, the sevenfold gift. Give virtue's reward, give salvation's end, give joy eternal. Amen. Alleluia! + Comme chaque année le monastère, à la demande de Notre-Dame de Chrétienté,
soutien les marcheurs pendant les trois jours de marche par des prières ferventes et une union spirituelle. Nous avons également plusieurs de nos jeunes fidèles et amis qui seront sur les routes ces jours-ci. Si vous désirez vous joindre à nous pour les trois jours du pèlerinage (de samedi à lundi) nous vous invitons à venir à la messe (15h30 samedi, 10h dimanche et lundi) après lesquelles nous chanterons le Christus Vincit en union avec les pèlerins. En espérant vous voir nombreux. As every year, at the request of Notre-Dame de Chrétienté, the monastery, is supporting by its prayers and spiritual union the pilgrims of the pilgrimage of Chartres during the three day walk. As every year, we also have the privilege of having some of our young faithful and friends participating in the pilgrimage. We invite all to join us during the three days of the pilgrimage by assisting at Mass in the monastery on these days (Saturday: 15h30; Sunday and Monday: 10h00). After the offering of the Sacrifice of Mass, we shall sing the Christus vincit in union with the pilgrims. + “Keep sane and sober for your prayers. Above all hold unfailing your charity for one another, since charity covers a multitude of sins. Practice hospitality ungrudgingly to one another. As each has received a gift, employ it for one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace: whoever speaks, as one who utters oracles of God; whoever renders service, as one who renders it by the strength which God supplies; in order that in everything God may be glorified through Jesus Christ.”
These exhortations of St Peter, with which the Sacred Liturgy of our Holy Mother, the Church, exhorts each one of us this morning, are as simple and straightforward as they are sublime. One might be forgiven for thinking that they were written especially for monks—but let us not forget that the monastic life is nothing other than a distillation of the Christian life itself: a more intense living of it, as it were. So yes, through the inspiration of God the Holy Spirit St Peter’s exhortations were most certainly written for monks, just as they were written for each baptised Christian down to our age. In the Providence of Almighty God they challenge each of us this morning. We would do well to contemplate their import more profoundly. It is instructive that the first thing St Peter requires is prayer. Prayer is not something to be ‘fitted in’ or ‘added on’: it is fundamental, and we are to be prudent and watchful in respect of ourselves in order to fulfil this duty—the first duty of mankind: to worship Almighty God. One can ‘do Christian things’ as it were, indeed one can do much that is of itself good in the world and for others, but a Christian is one who first and foremost prays, who worships God together with all the baptised in the Sacred Liturgy, above all at Holy Mass at least on Sundays and on the feasts of obligation as set down by the Church. Worship of Almighty God and the prayer that it gives rise to in our hearts, minds and souls, is literally fundamental: it is the solid basis for every element of Christian life—be that perseverance in times of persecution or be it the flowering of charity towards the other. Prayer roots us in the fertile soil of the very life of God from which all grace and virtue comes. Without it we risk becoming another shallow activist, ephemeral lobbyist or passing politician. Whereas when prayer—most particularly the public prayer of the Church (the Sacred Liturgy)—is the source and summit of our Christian life, we can draw deeply and ever more fruitfully from the very “strength which God supplies.” And it is with this “supernatural strength”, with this grace given by God, that we can in fact be unfailing in our mutual charity. Quarrels emerge in monasteries just as they do in families. Disputes erupt in places of work or leisure. Sometimes, indeed, we must bear clear witness to the Truth in the midst of such turmoil: not to do so could be to allow falsehood to fester, to condone the lies upon which many base their lives and to allow them infect others. But, as St Peter instructs, in bearing witness to the Truth we must do so with unfailing charity. Charity is supernatural love for the other practised in the light of Truth. It is not charitable to pass over morally wrong or criminal behaviour in silence. Patience may be necessary at times, but it must be that loving patience of the father of the Prodigal Son hoping and waiting and praying for the return of his errant son, ever ready to run to embrace him whilst he is still on the road, and to celebrate his return (cf. Lk 15: 11-32). Patience must not become that all-too-common counterfeit form of charity that fears to speak the truth under the pretence that nothing is wrong. This does not mean that we ought to launch the type of puritanical moralistic crusades that repels the weak and seems to exalt ourselves with a pride that is not at all of God. No. We are all sinners. Each one of us is called to conform our lives to the Truth of God revealed in Jesus Christ and, as we ought to know only too well, most if not all of us have a long way to go yet. But if we have at least begun to convert our lives then we can and should bear humble witness to the Truth whom, by God’s grace, we have encountered before those who know Him not. We should bear the evangelical invitation “come and see” (cf. Jn 4:29) to others as true missionaries of the Truth. This is true charity—to bring people to Christ and as St Peter assures us, “charity covers a multitude of sins”! For Christ is the Way, the Truth and the Life for all men and women of all times and places, and it is only in seeking ever more to conform ourselves to Him, and in bringing others to Him, that we shall come to enjoy that Life, now and for eternity. As we go now to the altar, let us humbly beg for an increase in that charity so that in us and through our worship of Almighty God in prayer and in bearing witness to the truth, indeed, in everything, Almighty God may be glorified through Jesus Christ. + + As the Sacred Liturgy continues to contemplate the unprecedented and defining reality of the Resurrection, our Holy Mother, the Church, has St James address us this morning with the stark injunction: “But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves.”
In secular terms, one might say: ‘There are those who talk, and there are those who do…’ In respect of the Faith we might say that there are those who are baptised and there are those who live out their baptism… Now, the fact that we are at Mass this morning presumably means that we have at least made the choice to leave our beds behind and come to worship God in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, which is the first duty of any baptised person. Deo gratias. The Church and world would be far better if the primacy of this duty was well understood and acted upon—for if we are not prepared to make the necessary effort and sacrifice to worship God, our creator, we shall end up worshipping ourselves and the person we have created. But there are other duties that flow from the worship of Almighty God, and it is precisely here that St James addresses us with his injunction: “But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves.” For it is all well and good for us to be present at Sunday Mass—or indeed for a monk to be present at seven offices a day and one at night—but if we do not open our hearts, minds and souls so as to be permeated and transformed by that in which we participate, if we are not motivated to act on that further that conversion of life that is so necessary in each of us, if we do not allow that which we touch and taste to take root and grow into deeper faith and more fruitful good works, then yes, as St James says, we are deceiving ourselves. Of course, we are well used to forms of Christian activism whereby all manner of practical social good is done by many, and we often support such causes. We must be prudent in so doing, however, for even some Catholic care organisations include activities that are morally unacceptable amongst their apparent good works. Nevertheless, practical charity is indeed necessary as St James instructs this morning us later on in the Epistle. Yet, as necessary and as good as such practical charity is, a follower of Christ—a Christian—is not a social worker and the Church is not an N.G.O. that exists to bandage the more unpleasant cuts and bruises of life. A Christian is someone who has heard the word of God. He or she is fundamentally someone who, in response to the Good News, in response to the reality of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, simply cannot not fail to worship Him—beginning in the Church’s sacred rites and continuing throughout each and every circumstance in which they find themselves. Certainly, practical charity and social action are intrinsic to Christian life, for as St James teaches us later in his Epistle: “faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead.” (2:17) But we must not forget that the primary act of Christian charity, the first social activity to which we are called, is to be missionary—a reality that, happily, we have heard on our Holy Father’s lips quite frequently in the past two weeks. Yes, indeed, we must give a cup of water to those who need it (cf. Mt 10:42) but we do so in witness to the realities of Christian faith, in the name of Our Lord (not our own!). Thus, our practical charity, our ‘doing’ of what God’s Word requires of us in whatever circumstance, becomes missionary. It becomes a sacramental of the love of God. It calls the other to respond to that love with faith. It is ordered to the salvation of their souls, which is the fundamental missionary goal of the Church. For, if Jesus Christ truly rose from the dead, if He is the definitive revelation of God in history, if He is the unique saviour of mankind, our conduct must needs be practically missionary. We are indeed deceiving ourselves if we sit here contemplating the wonders of the Christian faith, of the person of Jesus Christ and of the salvation he offers and do nothing at all about it. For some, to be sure, that doing involves a call to enter deeper into that mystery in the prayer and work that is the monastic vocation (and any monastic can assure you that there is plenty of the latter, plenty of ‘doing’, in our life). For others the doing must be done in the home, in the family, in the workplace and in other circumstances in the world. Wherever our particular vocation takes us in this life, the principle is the same: the reality of the Resurrection of Christ which the Word of God makes known to us must result in a radical transformation of our lives. Our lives must be lived in the light of the Resurrection, as it were, so that what we do and what we say—indeed, the very person we have become—reflects that light and invites others to enter into all that it makes clear. Let us pray, then, as does the collect of this Mass, for the grace to hold fast to the One, True, Faith, and to be able to put it into practice—for otherwise, we are deceiving ourselves. + + We offer this votive Mass of the Coronation of a Pope this morning—a liturgical privilege granted to emphasise its importance, which exceptionally permits the fourth Sunday of Easter to be commemorated—at exactly the same time as Our Holy Father, Pope Leo XIV, is celebrating the solemn Mass of the Inauguration of his Petrine Ministry in Rome. One might be tempted to be in front of a screen to watch the event live, but in fact we could be in no better place—here, before the Altar of God, offering the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass for Pope Leo, in communion with him and with the whole of the Catholic Church.
For, on an historic occasion such as this our first duty is one of prayer. Whatever of the personal merits and however impressive the curriculum vitae of Cardinal Prevost may have been—and there seems to be little reason for concern here; indeed quite the opposite—in being called to become the servants of the servants of God who holds the keys to the kingdom of heaven on earth, any man needs first and foremost the particular grace of the high office to which he has been called in which the whole Church must support him through their prayers and intercession. It is a fact that there has been much that has been ‘troubling’, as it were, about the exercise of the Papal Office in recent years and it is a sad but nevertheless utterly true reality that in the Church’s history there have been very bad popes and very foolish ones. As we know only too well, even those in high office in the Church are subject to and sometimes fall prey to the wiles of the devil and give in to the seductions of worldly power, ideological idolatry or base carnal pleasure that he proffers. It is not for any one of us to judge a particular Pope—that prerogative is God’s alone, and as Catholics we beg God’s mercy for all the faithful departed, especially those who have held high office. But we cannot ignore the facts of history: popes are men, and men can fall. Which is why our prayer for the Holy Father is so important. Indeed, it is vital. For in the economy of grace no prayer, no sacrifice, no act of charity offered for an intention, howsoever small, is wasted. Everything counts. What each one of us offers to God on behalf of the Pope makes a difference. And if the task facing Pope Leo is immense and utterly daunting—as indeed it is—then our prayers for him need to be all the more generous. We are not bound to admire popes’ characters or even to believe their personal opinions, but we are obliged to support them with our prayers and to obey them in the legitimate exercise of their high office. That they may have the grace so to do correctly is, at least in part, up to us. For we cannot complain if we do not do our part. Indeed, there is a tendency, partially understandable given recent history, to wash our hands and stand aloof complaining about this or that aspect of the Holy Father’s previous ministry, dismissing him out of hand because of his imperfections. Complaint and criticism become an occupation for some who forget that this is a crucial moment of grace in which prayer, not posturing, is that which is necessary. For beginning with St Peter himself, popes have had pasts that have been far from perfect! In the mercy and Providence of Almighty God, ultimately that does not matter: it may even assist a pope humbly to rely upon God’s grace. What matters is that he responds with faith and generosity to the particular call to service that he has received (as must we all). This call, this responsibility, this power is quite specific, and it is in no way equivalent to that given to those who hold political office, whatever of their particular merits or otherwise. “The power that Christ conferred upon Peter and his Successors,” as one Successor of Peter explained twenty years ago this month: “is, in an absolute sense, a mandate to serve. The power of teaching in the Church involves a commitment to the service of obedience to the faith. The Pope is not an absolute monarch whose thoughts and desires are law. On the contrary: the Pope's ministry is a guarantee of obedience to Christ and to his Word. He must not proclaim his own ideas, but rather constantly bind himself and the Church to obedience to God's Word, in the face of every attempt to adapt it or water it down, and every form of opportunism.” (Benedict XVI, 7 May 2005) This is the vocation of Pope Leo XIV, just as it was the vocation of all his predecessors (the relics of twelve of whom, including St Peter and St Leo the Great, are on the altar this morning). So too it shall be the vocation of all of his successors until the end of time. That he may ever remain faithful to this call, in his teaching, in his acts of governance, in his prudential decisions and in his example, we must fervently pray. As we go to the Altar of God let us ask St Augustine, the Doctor of Grace, of whom Pope Leo is a son (and whose relics are also on the altar), to obtain for him, and for the Church, the wisdom and strength our Holy Father needs so that he might be another great pope—a true “lion of the tribe of Judah” (Rev. 5:5) with and in whom we may rejoice in the triumph of all that is true, beautiful and good, indeed, of all that is truly of God. Omnes sancti pontifices: orate pro eo! Sancte Augustine: ora pro eo! + |
Thinking of a monastic vocation? Please read:
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