Une fois par mois, la messe conventuelle du monastère est une messe de requiem offerte pour le repos de l'âme de tous les membres de nos famille, amis et bienfaiteurs décédés.
Conventual Mass this morning was our monthly requiem Mass offered for all our deceased friends, relatives and benefactors. + What is the driving force of my daily life? What do I hope to achieve above everything else? What is there in my life that I would freely never give-up or compromise? What actually keeps me going? We do well to ponder these questions today when Our Holy Mother the Church confronts us with Our Lord’s teaching that “No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon.” And we would do well not to dismiss the word “mammon” as merely representing material riches by protesting our poverty, for its meaning can be far wider than mere material goods. Just as I can base my life on the pursuit of wealth and property, so too I can lust for power, influence and prestige—in the Church or in the world. If the ever-increasing prominence of my ego is the currency I desire above all else, all other concerns, and even duties, will become servants of this end. So too I can relentlessly pursue the spread of an ideology such as we see so clearly in the anti-life movements that promote the culture of death through abortion and euthanasia, or in the agendas of those who promote the normalcy of unnatural sexual behaviours or so-called gender-fluidity. Some serve these false gods with their every breath and act and are, at the end their lives are lauded for decisively changing the mores of society ‘for the better’. We see this also in the relentless campaign in the Church by the mitred ideologues determined to “crush” the resurgence of the celebration of the older liturgical rites. In their terror that the usus antiquior may yet live and spread further (and thereby at least implicitly call into question the integrity of the “unique form of the Roman rite”) they serve the mammon of their pride and arrogance, dismissing the unquenchable reality that these rites are of God and lead people to Him and serve His ends. Our lives can also serve, or at least be sustained by, our desire for the mammon that St Paul describes in this morning’s Epistle as the “works of the flesh”: “fornication, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, anger, selfishness, dissension, party spirit, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and the like.” Mammon, as St Augustine reminded us at matins this morning, is of the devil, not of God. Whatever form it takes or whatever other name we give it in the different circumstances of our lives, St Paul’s words are more than apposite for us all: “I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.” In the face of all these warnings and prohibitions we might be forgiven for thinking that those who seek to serve God and not mammon are destined to docilely give themselves over to be devoured by the lions of this world (or by those who have seized power in the Church) eschewing all spiritual gifts, material things, career advancement or influence for the good whilst the powers of the devil triumph unchallenged. But this is not what the Gospel commands. The Parable of the Talents (cf. Mt 25:14-30) insists that we make due use of our God-given gifts. Our Lord does not teach the heresy of Quietism—that insidious spiritual cancer whereby we do nothing positive and lie down and accept whatever comes regardless of its nature. No. Rather, He insists that we use our talents and opportunities and material goods—but He insists that we do not serve them. There is a French saying, I believe, that one may adore only two things: God and chocolate! With due respect to that great language and culture, and with all reverence to the God-given properties of chocolate, we may not serve God and chocolate. But we may enjoy chocolate and make proper use of it according to God’s Providential design. Thus it is with all goods and talents, spiritual or material: whatever resources, influence, authority or power may be placed into my hands (and not grasped by them!) they are to be used in the service of Almighty God. And I am to lay the profits of my stewardship before His altar, kneeling in humble thanksgiving and adoration—praising God, and not my own supposed magnificence—as so many saints have shown us in history, amongst whom St Louis (IX), whose relics we shall venerate with great devotion and solemnity after this Mass, is a shining example. We need the things of this world in order to live in it. We need strong and powerful leaders to teach, guide and protect us. Just as it is necessary to fast at the proper times, so too it is right to feast at others. What we must not do, however, is place any of these things before God. They must come after Him and serve His ends. Our task is to “seek first His kingdom and His righteousness” in the sure knowledge that if we so do, “all these things shall be yours as well.” By their merits and prayers may St Louis, and all the saints, assist us in so doing! + + Jesu, præceptor, miserere nostri! the ten lepers cried from afar, not daring to come any closer: “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us!” And Our Lord did indeed take mercy on them. In perhaps what is one of the simplest miracles of healing that Our Lord worked during His time on this earth, all ten lepers were healed as they went to the priests to show themselves in order to be set free from the social stigmatization that their disease involved.
Our Lord’s generous mercy is as instructive as it is encouraging. He did not question the ten lepers in order to ascertain whether or not they were worthy of His mercy, or whether, apart from suffering leprosy, they laboured under any other impediment, moral or otherwise. There may well have been thieves and murderers and adulterers and blasphemers amongst them. Indeed, their leprosy may even have been viewed as just punishment for their past lives of sin. But Our Lord does not enquire. Certainly, as God, He knows these lepers better than they know themselves. But He does not humiliate them by minutely scrutinising their past lives and by parsimoniously proffering His mercy piecemeal only to those whom He judges worthy of it. No: Our Lord Jesus Christ responds with complete generosity, granting His mercy in abundance when sick, weak and even possibly bad men request it. Not even their motives are scrutinised. For as St Luke reports earlier in his Gospel, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick.” Our Lord did “not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” (Lk 5:31-32) Here, of course, we are moving from the simple healing of a physical disease that can cripple the body but not kill the soul, to the removal of the cancer of sin which most certainly kills the life of God within us and can lead to eternal damnation. But as we see so often in the healing ministry of Our Lord, the two are not necessarily distinct: the healing of the body provides the opportunity for the soul also to be cleansed. It is a fact that normally each of us is given the health and strength necessary to address our various spiritual leprosies, to go and manifest our spiritual maladies to the priests, as the Church, to whom Our Lord entrusted the power to forgive sins (cf. Jn. 20:23), requires, so that we too might be cleansed by the mercy of Our Lord in the Sacrament of Confession. Certainly, as a wise Mother, the Church in her wisdom and Tradition insists that this be an integral confession of our sins in sincerity and with a firm purpose of amendment—anything less would be a mockery of Almighty God, a sacrilege. Our Lord’s gratuitous mercy and healing await us if we will but honestly try. He will do the rest. He will make up for what is lacking in us. In fact, He already has, through His loving self-sacrifice on the Cross! As weak, injured and insufficient as we are, He awaits us in the confessional ready to cleanse us of our lesions and to restore us to spiritual health. After their healing, the ten lepers seem to have been busy getting on with their newly restored lives. So much so that only one, and he not a Jew (who ought to have known better) came back to Our Lord, Who retorted: “Were not ten cleansed? Where are the nine? Was no one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?” When reading this we often think that the nine who failed to return were ungrateful. But let us read the Gospel more carefully. Our Lord does not lament the lack of gratitude, which is of itself certainly a natural and good human sentiment to express. Rather, He decries the fact that the nine did not come back to “give praise to God.” Here we have echoes of the first commandment of the Decalogue and of the first of the two great commandments of Our Lord (cf. Mt 22:36-40) which instruct us first and foremost to love and worship God, even before we care for others (for the latter must flow from the former if it is to be anything more than hollow activism). Thus, the healing that we ‘foreigners’ receive at the hands of Our Lord as penitents in the confessional, just as for the lepers in the gospel, necessarily requires that we respond first and foremost with the praise of Almighty God, with the true worship that is His due, first and foremost. A good and integral confession that is not followed up by fidelity to daily prayer and participation in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass every Sunday and other day of obligation is questionable in its sincerity. Our Lord does not offer his healing grace so that we can rest comfortably in our beds on Sunday mornings feeling smug! No. He restores us to spiritual health so that we might worship Him and that in so doing we may be transformed into his witnesses in the world, be that in the cloister where sinners seeking the conversion of their lives are rightly consumed with the work of the praise of God, or be that in any other vocation where our every act should bespeak our gratitude for His mercy and healing. As we approach the fount of His mercy in the Sacrifice of the Cross we now offer, let us ask for both the faith necessary ourselves to cry out Jesu, præceptor, miserere nostri! and for the resolution ever to praise Him for the mercy we receive. + In view of the possible reintroduction of legislation threatening the sanctity of life here in France, our dear Bishop, Mgr Rey, has asked that today, the Patronal feast of France, be a particular day of prayer that innocent human life may everywhere respected from the moment of conception to the moment of natural death. May Our Lady of the Assumption intercede for France and for the world!
+ Gaudeamus omnes in Domino, the introit of this Holy Mass sings—and rightly, for in her Assumption body and soul into heaven at the end of her life on earth, the Blessed Virgin Mary has, by means of a singular privilege granted by Almighty God, shown us the path that is also to be ours if we persevere unto the end: unending life, body and soul, with God and all those who have been faithful to Him! The Assumption of our Blessed Lady is not, however, an isolated event. It is the consummation of her earthly life, and just as her Assumption into heaven is a great encouragement and consolation, we must not think of it as a panacea that ‘covers all’, as it were, or as some form of promise of universal salvation whereby regardless of our own cooperation with God’s grace (or more to the point, of our frequent lack of cooperation with it) we think that by some miracle everything will be fine in the end. No. To receive the unmerited gift of eternal life, body and soul, we must imitate the virtues of the Blessed Virgin Mary and persevere as she herself persevered. We must be ready to say with her “I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word,” (Lk 1:38) when God’s will is made known to us, no matter how unexpected or even terrifying it is, and how unready or unable we believe ourselves to be. So too, when we encounter the action of Almighty God, we must follow her example and ponder these things in our hearts (cf. Lk 2:19) allowing their reality to take root and grow in the fertile soil of silent contemplation quod fructum suum dabit in tempore suo as we sing at Prime on Monday—that they may bring forth their fruit in due season. (Ps. 1:3) Holy Mother Church, in placing before us Mary, the contemplative sister of Martha, in today’s Holy Gospel insists that we, too, do not neglect the “one thing necessary” (Lk 10:42) by giving time to the contemplation of the things of God, no matter what our particular vocation. We must also be willing to intervene, even boldly, when we see a true need, as did Our Lady at the Wedding in Cana, and be prepared to instruct others to “Do whatever he tells you.” (Jn 2:5) And we must be ready to be astonished and perplexed and even worried at the designs of God, which so often transgress our expectations and plans, and again be willing to invest in pondering these things in our heart as did the Blessed Virgin after her young Son rebuked her for her natural anxiety at his being lost when all the while He was teaching in the Temple. (cf. Lk 2:41-51) Ultimately, we must also be ready to suffer and to stand at the foot of the Cross, to allow the sword of sorrow to pierce our souls also, (cf. Lk 2:35) clinging always to the faith that even in the darkest moments—especially in them!—God is at work in us and for us, and that our perseverance in faith in Him shall not go unrewarded. My brothers and sisters, the Blessed Virgin Mary is not some goddess who will wave a wand and absolve us of all effort, worry or responsibility. She is a wise and loving mother who shows us the path of trust, faith, suffering and perseverance that each of us must walk in this life if indeed we are to enjoy eternal life, body and soul, in heaven. She is there to assist us with her intercession, to be sure, which is why the Church so strongly recommends that we have great devotion to her in the time-honoured ways that have grown up over the centuries. But she is not the mother of ‘short-cuts’ or of ‘spiritual discounts’. She is a mother who accompanies us with love and merciful prayer in each moment of our life, whose example continually leads us to her Son, ever reminding us that we are to do as He tells us. As we go to His altar this morning let us ask Our Blessed Lady to intercede for us anew, that we may have an ever-greater faith and trust in her Son, that in persevering along the path she walked, we too may come to enjoy the heavenly glory she now enjoys. + + Moses or Christ? Both the Epistle and Gospel of this Holy Mass play on the nature of this question. Saint Paul, who had grown up at the feet of Gamaliel (Acts 22:3) – one of the best known Pharisees, knew that the truth proclaimed through Moses was truly a Revelation of God. A Revelation wherein the Glory of God shone on the face of Moses as a lasting reflection of His seeing God’s back.
Yet he also recognised that the pharisaic practice of studying the law so as to use it for one’s own end in itself it cannot suffice. He, like Moses, had seen Christ (cf. 1 Corinthians 15:6, Acts 9) and knew that the Law given to Moses was nothing if not a preparation for the coming of Christ, that all may live in the charity of Christ. Christ Himself tells the lawyer that follow the Law will bring him to salvation – even praising the lawyer on correctly understanding the law: nothing is more important than loving God with all your soul, all your heart, all your mind and all your strength. Together with its compliment in loving neighbour as yourself. What the lawyer could not accept, however, is that everybody was his neighbour: “I, knowing the law of God, am of far greater dignity that these others who I do not need to bother myself with.” But this is in manifest contradiction of Moses. The more one stands above the another in a given area, the more one must lower oneself so as to raise them up. Christ, in His Incarnation, Passion and death is the preeminent example of this – but He, unlike us, was under no obligation. It is in ignoring this prophecy of Christ that the Apostle is referring to when he rejects the letter of the Law as bring death. To know the spirit of the Law is to know Him from Whom it comes, Who judges us according to its prescriptions. By knowing the Lawgiver, we know what the Law intends which can then bring life. This is how Moses received the Law, but he, unlike the Apostles, only saw the back of God as He passed by. The Apostles spoke with God face to face. Hence he can tell the Apostles, “Blessed are the eyes which see the things you see.” According to the flesh the Apostles see exactly the same things as the Pharisees, the man Jesus, according to the spirit they could confess He is “the Christ the Son of the Living God” (Matthew 16:16). And through this confession they could not accept anything that denies such a reality. Never, however, did they reject the people denying Him as people to be despised. Rather they did all in their power to convert them – to open their eyes to the Truth of Christ Who alone can save them. Yet the Apostles could never fail to recognise that there were many who did not want to be saved, who wanted to show themselves as almost better than God. The Pharisees and Sadducees ever sought to trap Our Lord and make Him deny the truth of the preceding Revelation – to deny that which is true in the Law and the Prophets. Unfailingly Christ only used their questions to raise the stakes and show the questioner himself to be at fault. Whilst the Pharisees made of the Law a burden rigorously imposed on the people, Christ struck through the minutiae to demand a far more rigorous moral norm: one which is inherent in the reality concerned. But this reality the Pharisees ever rejected. It is as if the pharisee, had he been robbed on the road to Jerico, had hidden his shame, rolling off the road rather than letting a Samaritan help him. Only Christ could perfectly fulfil the Law – for He is its subject and norm. Only He could effect that which the Law promises, being Himself the promise. Nobody can more truly be called the Samaritan of this parable than Our Lord. The man stripped of his dignity by original sin and beaten half to death by personal sin needs to be restored to his former dignity and strength that he may enter heaven. By baptism He restores to us our position as adoptive sons of God: the sacraments are given us to restore us to the dignity of innocence as it was enjoyed by Adam and Eve before original sin robbed us through our self-will and to sustain us in living according to that dignity. Moses received a share of this dignity when he received the Law from Christ on the mountain. It was seen by all Israel when he came down the mountain, such that he had to veil his face. Yet it is the glory proper to Christ, which can never be taken away from Him. In glimpsing His glory anew as we offer this Holy Sacrifice as worthily as we are able this morning, let us be drawn ever more deeply into that consuming love of God and of our neigbour which it demands. +
Vendredi prochain 2 août, de 15h00 à 16h00, la communauté monastique accomplira une Heure Sainte devant le Saint Sacrement exposé en réparation des outrages et blasphèmes commis à Paris lors de l'ouverture des Jeux Olympiques. Après le chant de l'Office de None, les sept psaumes pénitentiels et la litanie des saints seront chantés. L'Heure Sainte se terminera par la bénédiction du Très Saint Sacrement.
On Friday 2nd August from 15h00 – 16h00 the monastery will observe a Holy Hour before the Blessed Sacrament Exposed in reparation for the outrages and blasphemies committed in Paris at the opening of the Olympic Games. Following the singing of the Office of None the seven penitential psalms and the litany of the saints will be chanted. The Holy Hour will conclude with Benediction of the Most Blessed Sacrament. Nous invitons tous ceux qui le peuvent à se joindre à nous dans l'église du monastère ce vendredi et encourageons ceux qui ne peuvent être présents physiquement à se joindre à nous dans la prière et actes de réparation, dans la mesure où cela est possible en fonction de leurs circonstances. We invite all who are able to be present with us in the monastery church on Friday and encourage others to join with us in prayer and acts of reparation in so far as is possible according to their circumstances. + God did not become man in order to condemn us. He became man that we might be saved, that we might come to Him. Certainly, He knows that we sin – He knows our particular sins better than we do. But He knows them in order to be able to absolve them if we but allow His grace to work in us. The first manner in which we must respond to His grace is to confess them. St Benedict, presenting the tools of good works, follows the example of the publican, and instructs his sons: “Daily in one’s prayer, with tears and sighs, confess one’s past sins to God” (Rule, chapter 4).
It would be easy to apply this command in a manner which is scrupulous. We do not continually bewail our past sins for fear that God has not pardoned, and forgotten, them so long as they are sacramentally absolved. Rather this precept is to form us in two fundamental realities about ourselves; our weakness without grace, and how to avoid those sins and the occasions thereof in the future. That is to say, the daily confession of past sin to God is a means to personal conversion rather than a form of relentless and useless self-destruction. Following from the daily confession of sins, St Benedict presents a second tool of good works, which is nothing more than a natural fulfilment of that private confession: “To amend those sins for the future.” The intimacy of the connection between these two tools of good works is developed in the prayer with which we confess the past sins. They are already forgiven; we cannot let them oppress us – but we can ask God to direct us to better understand our frailty and how to avoid them for the future. Yes, the publican is put before our eyes as the one justified. His humility has lifted his guilt in the eyes of God – he has made the first step towards correcting his life. Unquestionably he is still entangled in a web of sins that it is exceedingly difficult to escape from, but the first and most important step has been made. He has turned to God to ask the grace for that escape. His will is now turned to amending his wrongdoing. But this will require a lot of patience and work on his part. How different is this from the pharisee who turned all his works ordinarily ordered to justice and made them purely selfish? The mighty tower of good that might have been there, has become a great anchor dragging him to the depths of perdition. If the publican, a public sinner, was justified by his humility, how much the greater would it be for a pharisee who prayed from afar not daring to raise his eyes to heaven, and beating his breast, saying “Lord have mercy on me, a sinner”? All of Scripture cries out for us to live in justice. It is still proscribed that we fast on certain days, and to a lesser extent to do so each Wednesday and Friday outside the Easter season is very much a part of Christian tradition; so to that we tithe our income, just as, and more than (cf. Matthew 5:20, St Augustine on Psalm 146, n. 17), the pharisee does. But these things must teach us humility, we must train ourselves through them to act according to God (cf. I Corinthians 9:24-27), cooperating with His grace in all things. For He alone is good (Mark 10:18). Without this, these tools of virtue are not only useless, but are in fact destructive. How well this reality is stated in the most holy Rule! Another of the tools of good works is: “To attribute to God, and not to self, whatever good one sees in oneself.” We can all recognise many good gifts that God has given us but must recognise that they are, but gifts received. These gifts are given us to take us, and those around us, to heaven. They are not given for our self-satisfaction or aggrandisement. This is true notwithstanding whether it is the most banal ability or the most elevated spiritual grace. Keeping the sheer gratuity of all that is good before our eyes it is then possible to raise one’s eyes to heaven and cry out to God with a far greater humility than that of pure self-abasement - the humility of knowing that God, in all His absolute and ineffable perfection, condescends to all who truly seek Him. No longer am I the focus, even in my miserable need for Him, but He is the centre drawing me to Him. Now the entire world can be seen as if in a single ray of light (cf. St Gregory the Great, Life of St Benedict, ch. 35), for all that He created points to Him and without Him is nothing. In being so drawn to God, with a true recollection, our sin as everything else is put in perspective; The just judge will not accuse us of what we have already accused ourselves before Him. Sin truly becomes detestable because we see those sins as God sees them, but there can no longer be fear of His judgement for we judge it just as He does. + |
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